Prolife Hospital

What are Ovarian Cysts?

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form on or within the ovaries of women. They are common and often harmless, developing during the menstrual cycle. Most ovarian cysts are functional cysts, which means they usually resolve on their own without medical intervention. However, some cysts can grow larger, cause pain, or lead to complications.

Symptoms may include pelvic pain, bloating, changes in menstrual patterns, and pressure in the abdomen. If a cyst causes severe pain, persists, or appears suspicious, further evaluation by a healthcare professional is recommended to determine the appropriate management, which may include monitoring, medication, or surgery.

What are the causes of Ovarian Cysts?

Ovarian cysts can have various causes. Functional cysts are the most common and form during the menstrual cycle when the ovaries release an egg. These usually resolve on their own. Other types of cysts include:

Endometriomas: Resulting from endometriosis, where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus.
Cystadenomas: Arising from the outer layer of the ovary.
Dermoid cysts: Containing tissue like hair, skin, or teeth.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): A hormonal disorder causing multiple small cysts.

Treatment for Ovarian Cysts

Most functional cysts require no treatment and disappear on their own. In cases of larger cysts or those causing symptoms, treatment options include:

Watchful waiting: Monitoring the cyst’s size and symptoms over time.
Medications: Hormonal birth control to prevent new cysts or induce shrinking.
Surgical removal: For large cysts, suspected malignancy, or persistent symptoms.

Treatment choice depends on the cyst’s type, size, the woman’s age, medical history, and desire for future pregnancies. It’s essential to consult Prolife Obstetrics & Gynaecology Centre for proper evaluation and personalized management.